phân từ

Một học sinh đang học về phân từ trong sách ngữ pháp.

Definition

1. Noun (Grammar):
   • Infix: A type of affix that is inserted inside a root word, rather than being attached to its beginning (prefix) or end (suffix). It is a morphological process where a word or a word element is placed within another word, modifying its meaning or grammatical function.
   • The process of infixation: The act or result of inserting an infix into a word.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Từ "bướm ong" là một ví dụ về phân từ. (The word "bướm ong" is an example of an infix.)
  • Trong câu thơ này, tác giả đã sử dụng phân từ. (In this line of poetry, the author used infixation.)

Advanced Usage

• In Vietnamese linguistics and poetry, phân từ is a traditional term often discussed in the analysis of literary language, particularly in classic works like . It refers to the poetic device of separating a compound word (like from and ) by inserting other words or elements between its components for stylistic or metrical effect.
  • Phân từ là một đặc điểm thú vị trong ngôn ngữ văn học Việt Nam cổ điển. (Infixation is an interesting feature in classical Vietnamese literary language.)

Variants and Related Words

• Tiếp đầu ngữ (Prefix): A word element attached to the beginning of a word.
• Hậu tố (Suffix): A word element attached to the end of a word.
• Phụ tố (Affix): A general term for prefixes, suffixes, and infixes.

Synonyms

• Infix (the direct and most accurate translation in grammatical terminology).
• Insertion (in the context of a linguistic process).

Related Concepts

• Từ ghép (Compound Word): A word formed by combining two or more root words, which is often the base for infixation in the Vietnamese context.
• Biến tố (Inflection): The modification of a word to express different grammatical categories. Infixation can be a method of inflection in some languages.